Know Your Rights
Eight Essential Protections for International Students
Understand the legal protections that safeguard your rights under Canadian law and international conventions. All information is provided for educational purposes.
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Study Permit Authorization
Study Permit Rights
International students authorized to study at a Designated Learning Institution in Canada are granted legal status.
A study permit grants you legal status in Canada as an international student. You are authorized to attend your designated educational institution, live in Canada for the duration of your program, and maintain valid status during your studies. Your study permit specifies conditions (such as your institution, program, and permitted work activities) that you must follow. As long as you comply with these conditions, your status is protected under Canadian immigration law.
Legal Statute
IRPA s.200, IRPR Division 6
Work Authorization While Studying
Work & Financial Rights
Eligible international students are authorized to work up to 20 hours per week during school sessions.
If your study permit authorizes work, you may work on-campus up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks (winter break, summer vacation). Some students also qualify for off-campus work authorization under the same conditions. This work authorization is automatic for eligible students—you do not need a separate work permit. Work is an important way to gain Canadian experience and earn income to support your studies.
Legal Statute
IRPR s.207-208
PGWP Eligibility After Graduation
Work & Financial Rights
Graduates of eligible programs may apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit to work in Canada after graduation.
If you complete a program of at least 8 months at a Designated Learning Institution, you become eligible to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The PGWP is an open work permit valid for a period equal to your program length (up to a maximum of 3 years). With a PGWP, you can work for any employer in Canada, gain valuable work experience, and potentially transition to permanent residence. You must apply for the PGWP within 180 days of receiving your graduation notification.
Legal Statute
IRPA s.186, IRPR s.212-213
Tuition Fee Transparency and Refunds
Work & Financial Rights
Institutions must disclose tuition costs and provide refund policies before you enroll.
Canadian institutions are required by provincial law to disclose all tuition fees, ancillary charges, and refund policies before you enroll. You have the right to clear information about the total cost of your program and what will happen if you withdraw. Institutions must provide written disclosure of fees, and many provinces regulate tuition increases. If an institution fails to disclose fees accurately or violates refund policies, you may have grounds to file a complaint or recover tuition paid.
Legal Statute
Provincial Education Acts, Consumer Protection Regulations
Equality Rights and Non-Discrimination
Protection Rights
International students are protected from discrimination based on protected grounds including nationality and religion.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and provincial human rights laws prohibit discrimination based on protected grounds including race, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, age, and disability. This protection applies in education, housing, employment, and access to services. Institutions, landlords, employers, and service providers cannot treat you unfairly based on your nationality, religion, or other protected ground. If you experience discrimination, you may file a complaint with a human rights commission for investigation and remedies.
Legal Statute
Charter s.15, Provincial Human Rights Codes
Housing and Tenant Rights
Protection Rights
International students renting housing have the same tenant protections as Canadian residents.
Provincial residential tenancy laws protect international student renters the same as Canadian residents. Landlords must maintain safe, habitable housing, provide proper notice before entering your premises, and follow legal procedures before evicting. Rent increases are regulated, and you have the right to seek remedies through provincial tenancy boards if landlords violate your rights. You cannot be denied housing based on discrimination. These protections apply whether you rent from private landlords or institutional housing providers.
Legal Statute
Provincial Residential Tenancy Acts
Employment Standards and Protections
Work & Financial Rights
International student workers receive the same employment protections as Canadian workers.
Provincial employment standards legislation provides minimum wage, overtime pay, maximum hours, rest periods, and health and safety protections. International students working in Canada are covered by the same employment standards as Canadian workers and are protected from wage theft, unsafe conditions, and unfair labor practices. If your employer violates employment standards (fails to pay proper wages, requires excessive hours, or creates unsafe conditions), you may file a complaint with the provincial Ministry of Labour for investigation and remedies.
Legal Statute
Provincial Employment Standards Acts
Charter Protections for Personal Freedom
Protection Rights
The Canadian Charter guarantees you fundamental rights including freedom of expression and security of the person.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees that all persons in Canada, including international students, have fundamental rights including freedom of expression, freedom of thought and belief, and the right to life, liberty, and security of the person. You cannot be arbitrarily detained and have the right to retain legal counsel. These Charter protections apply regardless of your immigration status. If government institutions or authorities violate your Charter rights, you may seek remedies through the courts.
Legal Statute
Charter s.2, s.7, s.9, s.10
Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy, Canadian student law is complex and subject to change. For personalized guidance specific to your situation, consult with an immigration lawyer or RCIC.
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These rights cards provide informational content about Canadian student law. For personalized legal advice, consult with an immigration lawyer or RCIC.
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